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Mental skills · Athlete question

How do you choose a mental performance cue?

Choose a mental performance cue by naming the action first, then finding a short reminder for it. “Scan” is useful when you know what to look for and when. The words should be brief enough to recall and clear enough to point back to something you understand.

Based on training by Dr. Braden Brown, PhD
MPC™ Map. Adapted for athletes by the Reset editorial team.

Give the cue a job

You may have heard “Focus” from the sideline and wanted to ask, “On what?” A cue needs an answer to that question. It might recall a technical priority, a tactical responsibility or the act of returning to the current task. For technique, choose the wording with your coach so it matches the instruction.

Take the word “Space.” It could remind a midfielder to check the passing lane before receiving. If the same word also means foot position, team spacing and emotional composure, the reminder gets harder to use. Give it one familiar meaning in the moment you are working on.

Pass the explanation test

Say your cue and finish the sentence, “When I hear this, I will ___.” If you cannot supply an action, revise it. “Believe” might feel meaningful to you, but decide what it asks you to do in the moment you have chosen.

A dancer might use “First count” to prepare for a known musical entry. A volleyball player might use “Call early” during a communication drill. These examples make sense only if the athlete knows the timing and instruction behind the words.

Choose language you will actually say

The phrase should sound like something you would say. “Know my job” may feel clearer than a dramatic one-word command. Your home language, your own wording or a phrase shared with your coach can all belong here. Clarity matters more than whether the cue sounds impressive on a poster.

Avoid borrowing an athlete’s phrase solely because you admire them. Their words may refer to a routine you do not share. You can respect the example and still choose a reminder that fits your own sport and role.

Test it in the moment it belongs

Use the cue in a normal practice. Notice whether you remembered its meaning, whether there was time to use it and whether it pointed to the right action. If it adds clutter, shorten it. If it points to the wrong task, change it.

Keep a useful cue long enough to recognize it across several attempts. Change it when your assignment or learning priority changes, rather than after every disappointing result. If a teammate will remind you, agree on the wording and timing together so the reminder remains welcome.

Keep the cue and its meaning together in your notes. Later, those few words will have a practice memory behind them: the drill, the instruction and what you tried. That is what makes a reminder personal. It points to work you recognize.