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Mental skills · Athlete question

How do you use the senses in sports imagery?

Use the senses in sports imagery to bring back information that matters to the action: a start signal, the view of the space or a familiar rhythm. Choose a few details you recognize. The rehearsal can be useful to follow without involving every sense or becoming a perfect mental picture.

Based on training by Dr. Braden Brown, PhD
MPC™ Map. Adapted for athletes by the Reset editorial team.

Choose details that carry information

You may recognize a sport moment before you describe it: the sound that starts the routine, the ball in your hands, the view from your position. Those details belong in imagery when they help you understand the task. A dancer’s count and a tennis receiver’s view offer different kinds of information.

Start with the detail that tells you what happens next. The imagined crowd can wait if you are still unsure which signal begins your action. A small, recognizable scene gives you somewhere clear to place the preparation you already know.

Build the scene one layer at a time

Let the scene develop around the action. There is a place, a relevant signal and something you do at the familiar pace of your sport. You can describe that through words, imagined sensations or both. Add detail where it clarifies the moment, rather than trying to fill every part of it.

For example, a volleyball athlete preparing to receive serve might imagine their position, hear the agreed communication and picture responding to the available ball information. Technical details and responsibilities should match what the team practices. You are rehearsing a familiar task, not inventing a new technique.

Use only the senses available to you

Imagery does not have to be visual. If pictures are faint or absent, try a spoken sequence, a familiar rhythm or a description of movement. If a sensory detail is inaccessible or irrelevant, leave it out. The exercise can still serve as a way to review your plan.

Keep the rehearsal in a safe setting. You can sit with your eyes open, look toward a stationary point or write the sequence down. Stay aware of instructions and nearby activity. You do not need to move through a skill physically while imagining it.

Check the rehearsal against practice

After the next session, ask which details matched reality and which were missing. Perhaps the start happened faster than you imagined, or the communication mattered more than the view. Adjust the scene accordingly.

Brown’s imagery teaching includes the setting, bodily experience and the athlete’s actions. This adaptation uses those ingredients selectively. The aim is a recognizable, usable rehearsal rather than an exercise in perfect vividness.

When the rehearsal feels crowded, return to the signal and the action it calls for. That small connection can be enough to review before practice. After the real session, you will have fresh details to keep, change or ask your coach about.