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Mental skills · Athlete question

Should athletes visualize mistakes?

Sports visualization can include an ordinary mistake or disruption so you can rehearse a useful response. Keep the challenge small and familiar, then give your attention to what happens afterward. A delayed start or a missed attempt can be enough; the exercise does not need an entire imagined bad day.

Based on training by Dr. Braden Brown, PhD
MPC™ Map. Adapted for athletes by the Reset editorial team.

Distinguish rehearsal from replay

You may already know what it feels like to replay a mistake. The same image returns, and the scene stops in the same place. A response rehearsal gives it somewhere else to go: the next responsibility, the information you need or the preparation for another attempt.

For a volleyball player, that might mean a serve goes long and attention returns to the team’s next phase. For a runner, it might be waiting through a delayed start and hearing the next instruction. The scene stays close to an ordinary situation, with a response the athlete already understands.

Keep the challenge proportionate

You do not need to imagine a season-ending disaster or stack several frightening outcomes together. Pick one ordinary disruption and an available response. If the imagined situation is upsetting or difficult to leave behind, stop the exercise and choose a different way to prepare.

A coach can help select a realistic situation that fits your role. Physical safety still matters in the imagined plan. Do not rehearse continuing through a situation in which you would need to stop, follow safety procedures or ask for help.

Give the response enough detail

“I handle it well” can sound reassuring while leaving the action blank. Something like “I listen for the updated instruction and get into position” is easier to follow. The useful detail comes from your actual role and the decisions you practice with your coach.

Imagine a tennis player whose preferred serving rhythm is interrupted before play begins. The useful response could be checking that it is appropriate to resume, returning to their familiar setup and preparing for the next point. The scene does not need a guaranteed winning serve to end.

Keep the rehearsal connected to real learning

Brown’s imagery material includes rehearsing a response to one disruption. This page offers a small glimpse of that idea. The precise response should come from your role, your coach’s guidance and what you have practiced.

After a session, notice whether the situation occurred and what you actually did. Use that example to refine your preparation. If the event did not happen, you can still ask whether the imagined response was clear and appropriate.

The value of this glimpse is the question it leaves you with: what would I need next in that situation? Guided app practice can give you space to work with your answer. For now, keep the scene small enough that the response stays visible and familiar enough that you know what you are rehearsing.