What mental toughness looks like at 8 to 13
Here’s the honest part first: you can’t make a 9-year-old tough by being tough on them. For kids this age, mental toughness is small and specific. It’s getting back in ready position after a strikeout. It’s trying the new move in a game even though it might not work. It’s hearing a loud gym and still watching the ball.
Fun is the delivery system. In an Association for Applied Sport Psychology article, Nicole Martin notes that the number one reason young athletes play is to have fun, and that winning is not even in the top five participation motives for children and adolescents. Sociologist Jay Coakley, speaking at an Aspen Institute Project Play roundtable, described kids’ idea of fun as action, personal involvement in the action and “controlled uncertainty,” which is basically a challenge, plus playing with friends. A good mental toughness game has all of those.
| Skill | What adults picture | What it looks like for a 10-year-old |
|---|---|---|
| Bouncing back | Never showing emotion | Feeling the miss, then hustling back for the next play |
| Focus | Blocking everything out | Eyes on the ball even when parents are yelling |
| Courage | Playing through pain | Trying the hard skill in a game, not just in practice |
| Composure | Ice in the veins | One slow breath before a free throw or a serve |
| Grit | Running until someone quits | Finishing the drill with good effort when it gets boring |
Coaching older athletes? Our main list of mental toughness drills is built for teens and up. This page is the younger, sillier, shorter version.
Eight mental toughness games, at a glance
Every game below works in any team sport with a ball, a net or a goal. Most need nothing but what you already brought to practice. Say the cue out loud as a group the first few times so kids own it.
| Game | Skill it trains | Time | Cue | Sport example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Next-play clap | Bouncing back after a mistake | Built into any drill | “Next” | Soccer passing lines |
| Bounce-back tag | Recovering fast | 6 to 8 min | “Back in” | Warm-up for any sport |
| Bonus round | Handling pressure | 8 to 10 min | “Same as practice” | Free throws, penalty kicks, serves |
| Noise challenge | Focus through distraction | 6 to 8 min | “Eyes on it” | Fielding grounders, serve receive |
| Brave try points | Courage to try hard skills | 10 min in a scrimmage | “Brave try” | Weak-foot shots, a new move |
| Balloon breath | Calming down | 2 min | “Fill, slow” | Before a free throw or at-bat |
| Curveball scrimmage | Adapting to change | 10 min | “Adjust” | Any small-sided game |
| Highlight huddle | Confidence and self-talk | 3 to 5 min | “One good thing” | End of every practice |
How to run each game: setup, time and cue
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1. Next-play clap
Setup: any normal drill. Rule: after any miss, the player claps once, says “next” and sprints back to their spot. Teammates clap too. Time: leave it running all practice. Why it works: the mistake gets a quick, silly ending instead of a long stare at the ground.
- 02
2. Bounce-back tag
Setup: a coned box and two taggers. When tagged, a player doesn’t sit out. They put hands on knees, take one breath, say “back in” and rejoin. Time: 6 to 8 minutes, swapping taggers every 90 seconds. Coach note: praise the fastest bounce-backs, not the kids who never got tagged.
- 03
3. Bonus round
Setup: normal shooting or serving reps worth 1 point each. The last rep of each round is the bonus shot, worth 5. The team counts down “3, 2, 1” out loud first. Time: 8 to 10 minutes. Cue: “Same as practice.” Let kids pick their distance so the challenge is real but not crushing.
- 04
4. Noise challenge
Setup: one player performs a skill, like fielding a grounder or receiving a serve. Teammates cheer, clap and make crowd noise from a few steps away. Rules: no names, no insults, no touching. Time: 6 to 8 minutes, everyone takes a turn. Cue: “Eyes on it.”
- 05
5. Brave try points
Setup: during a scrimmage, any player who attempts the skill you’re working on, like a weak-foot pass or a crossover, earns a team point whether it works or not. Time: 10 minutes. Cue: “Brave try.” This is the game that teaches kids a miss on a hard skill is better than a safe pass every time.
- 06
6. Balloon breath
Setup: players stand still, hand on belly. Breathe in through the nose like filling a balloon, then out through the mouth like a slow leak. Do three. Then take one before a free throw, serve or at-bat. Time: 2 minutes. Cue: “Fill, slow.”
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7. Curveball scrimmage
Setup: a small-sided game. Every two or three minutes, blow the whistle and change one rule: three passes before a shot, weak hand only, a goal counts double. Time: 10 minutes. Cue: “Adjust.” Kids learn that a surprise doesn’t have to wreck their game.
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8. Highlight huddle
Setup: end of practice, quick circle. Each player names one thing they did well and one brave try. Coach goes last. Time: 3 to 5 minutes. Cue: “One good thing.” It’s the simplest way to start building helpful self-talk.
A sample week: fitting games into practice
You don’t need a separate mental skills day. Fold one game into the practice you already run and keep it going for a few weeks so it turns into a habit. The National Youth Sports Health & Safety Institute recommends giving children “opportunities to both win and face challenges to support resiliency and growth.” These games are a low-stakes way to do exactly that.
| Week | Game to add | Where it goes | Keep running |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next-play clap | Every drill | Highlight huddle at the end |
| 2 | Bounce-back tag | Warm-up | Next-play clap, highlight huddle |
| 3 | Bonus round and balloon breath | Shooting or serving block | Next-play clap, highlight huddle |
| 4 | Brave try points or curveball scrimmage | Scrimmage | Whatever the kids liked most |
Backyard versions for parents
Keep the backyard version light. If your child says they’re done, they’re done. The goal is a kid who wants to keep playing, and a game that turns into homework stops working. More on that in how to be a good sports parent and what to say after a bad game.
What not to do in the name of toughness
| Instead of | Try |
|---|---|
| Punishment laps after a mistake | Next-play clap, then the next rep |
| “Stop crying, toughen up” | “It’s OK to be mad. What’s your next job?” |
| Singling out a kid in front of the team | A quick, private word and one thing to try |
| Praising only the make | Praising the brave try and the fast bounce-back |
| Making every drill high stakes | One pressure game per practice, the rest for learning |
Watch the dose too. The same institute suggests kids spend no more hours per week in structured sport than their age in years. A tired, overscheduled kid isn’t short on toughness. They’re short on rest.
And if a child seems more than nervous, like stomachaches before every game, trouble sleeping or wanting to quit, that’s not a drill problem. Talk with their parents and point the family to a pediatrician or licensed mental health professional. See when a coach should refer an athlete.
When they turn 13: the same skill, on their own
Every game here teaches one loop: notice the miss, use a short cue, get back to the next play. As kids grow, they can run that loop without a coach calling it. Read more in mental toughness for young athletes and how to reset after a mistake.
reset is the mental training app for athletes: short lessons, recorded guidance and an AI Coach, built with Dr. Braden Brown. Try a 2-minute reset, or join the waitlist.
Frequently asked questions
What age should kids start mental toughness training?
Simple games like the ones above work for kids around 8 and up, as long as they stay short and fun. Save longer sit-down mental skills work for the teen years. See what age athletes can start mental training.
How do you teach a child to be mentally tough?
Pick one skill, like bouncing back after a mistake, and turn it into a short game with a one-word cue. Repeat it for a few weeks, praise effort and quick recovery, and never punish mistakes.
How long should a mental toughness drill be for kids?
Two to ten minutes. Breathing games take about two minutes, and most other games fit in eight to ten. Short and repeated beats long and occasional for this age.
What are good mental toughness drills for youth soccer or basketball?
Next-play clap during passing lines, bonus round with penalty kicks or free throws, brave try points for weak-foot or off-hand attempts, and curveball scrimmages with a surprise rule change every few minutes.
Is it bad to push kids to be tough?
Challenge is good when it’s chosen and fun. Pressure to win, punishment and shaming tend to push kids out of sport. Aim for games that are hard enough to be exciting, not hard enough to scare them.
By sport
Sources and further reading
- Association for Applied Sport Psychology. Martin N. Play hard, be a good sport, have fun: coaching strategies to keep kids in sports (2025).
- Aspen Institute Sports & Society Program. Early positive experiences: what is age-appropriate? Roundtable summary (2013).
- National Youth Sports Health & Safety Institute. Matching child-centered policies to age- and stage-appropriate development in youth sport (2023).